Web hosting packages - Advanced Topics of Project Development In this chapter
Advanced Topics of Project Development In this chapter I will briefly discuss how development teams can organize their work by using a CVS repository with Eclipse. I will also show how external tools can be embedded into Eclipse. Developing in a Team In this book, I want to take only a short excursion into Eclipse s support for development teams. Detailed information can be found in the Eclipse help pages under Workbench User Guide > Tasks > Working in the Team Environment. Different concepts exist for working collaboratively on the same project. These concepts range from sequential or semi-sequential workflow-oriented techniques to completely synchronous techniques such as Microsoft s NetMeeting. Eclipse uses the CVS concept (Concurrent Versions System) by default. CVS is an Open Source project that has practically become the de facto standard for the collaborative development of software projects. The CVS is based on a central repository. However, the individual members of the development team work on their own local copies of the repository content. In fact, they are able to work only on these local copies. For resolving clashes, the CVS uses an optimistic concept: it assumes that the same software artifact is only rarely modified simultaneously by multiple team members. Therefore, the software artifacts even if they are currently being worked on are not locked against the access of other team members. All team members continue to have access to the central repository, may own a local copy of any artifact in the central repository, and may modify this local copy without restrictions. From time to time, the local copies are synchronized with the copies in the central repository. Usually, only the central repository is updated with the newest versions. Some care should be taken when doing so. Since software artifacts are usually highly dependent on each other, the global repository should be updated only when the local resources are in a consistent state, for example, when the project s test suite was executed without errors. 7
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